Just like anyone else, pregnant women can contract viral or bacterial infections. But unlike the rest of the population, they run the risk of transmitting these to the fetus via the placenta, which may seriously affect the baby. Fortunately, pregnant women may already be immune to several types of infections, and those who are not can avail of tested vaccines or antibiotics. They can also take comfort in the knowledge that most babies are not affected by infections contracted by the mother. However, it would still be wise to take preventive measures in order to lessen the risk of both the mother and the baby getting infected.
Following are some infectious diseases that may adversely affect the fetus and some suggested preventive measures for avoiding these:
- Listeria monocytogenes – Listeria is a type of bacteria that can be found in uncooked meat and vegetables, processed foods, and unpasteurized milk. Transmission of the bacteria to the fetus may cause infection, premature birth, miscarriage, or stillbirth. This can be prevented by cooking food very well, avoiding processed food and unpasteurized milk, and by practicing safe food handling. Once contracted though, it is treatable with antibiotics.




